• • • Key Facts Uzbekistan - Key Country Facts Formal name: The Republic of Uzbekistan Location of Uzbekistan: The Republic of Uzbekistan is situated in the central part of Central Asia between two rivers: Amu Darya and Syr Darya. There are Turan Lowland in the northwest, and Tien-Shan and Pamir-Alay mountain ridges in the southeast of the territory.

The Republic of Uzbekistan is a presidential constitutional republic, whereby the President of Uzbekistan is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the Supreme Assembly.

Kyzyl Kum Desert is in the North. Uzbekistan borders Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Tadjikistan, and Afghanistan in the South.

Capital: Tashkent Area: total 448.900 km 2: land: 425.400 km 2, water: 22,000 km 2. Land boundaries: total: 6.221 km, border countries: Afghanistan 137 km, Kazakhstan 2.203 km, Kyrgyzstan 1.099 km, Tajikistan 1.161 km, Turkmenistan 1.621 km Population: more than 31,5 million people Language: Uzbekistan is multination country. Uzbek is the state language, Russian is the language of international communication. Igo primo pna 480x272 google maps of america.

Administrative and Territorial Structure: Autonomous Republic of Karakalpakistan, 12 regions, 226 cities and districts. Religion: Islam Currency: All payments must be done in sum, the national currency of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Currency exchange offices are available in every city of Uzbekistan. National Symbols:,. Climate: The climate of Uzbekistan is extremely continental with a great number of sunny days. Average monthly temperature in January is from 10 to +3 oC. Summer is hot and dry.

Average monthly temperature in July is from +35 to +45 oC. Autumn is warm enough and is the season when delicious fruits and vegetables are in abundance in numerous bazaars (markets). Average annual temperature is 13 oC.

Map of Uzbekistan, incorrectly including the former. Uzbekistan has an area of 447,400 square kilometres (172,700 sq mi). It is the 56th largest country in the world by area and the 42nd by population. Among the countries, it is the 4th largest by area and the 2nd largest by population. Uzbekistan lies between latitudes and, and longitudes.

It stretches 1,425 kilometres (885 mi) from west to east and 930 kilometres (580 mi) from north to south. Bordering and the (former ) to the north and northwest, and to the southwest, to the southeast, and to the northeast, Uzbekistan is one of the largest states and the only Central Asian state to border all the other four. Uzbekistan also shares a short border (less than 150 km or 93 mi) with to the south.

Uzbekistan is a dry, country. It is one of two countries in the world (that is, a country completely surrounded by landlocked countries), the other being. In addition, due to its location within a series of basins, none of its rivers lead to the sea. Less than 10% of its territory is intensively cultivated irrigated land in river valleys and oases. The rest is vast desert () and mountains.

Comparison of the between 1989 and 2014 Uzbekistan has a rich and diverse natural environment. However, decades of questionable policies in pursuit of greater production have resulted in a catastrophic scenario with the agricultural industry being the main contributor to the pollution and devastation of both air and water in the country.

The used to be the fourth-largest inland sea on Earth, acting as an influencing factor in the air moisture and arid land use. Since the 1960s, the decade when the overuse of the Aral Sea water began, it has shrunk to about 10% of its former area and divided into parts, with only the southern part of the narrow western lobe of the remaining permanently in Uzbekistan. Reliable, or even approximate data, have not been collected, stored or provided by any organization or official agency. [ ] Much of the water was and continues to be used for the irrigation of cotton fields, a crop requiring a large amount of water to grow. Due to the Aral Sea problem, high salinity and contamination of the soil with are especially widespread in, the region of Uzbekistan adjacent to the Aral Sea. The bulk of the nation's water resources is used for farming, which accounts for nearly 84% of the water usage and contributes to high. Heavy use of and for cotton growing further aggravates.